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On this page you find information on:
The evaluation version of Brodgar (for Windows operating systems)
is a fully working version, except that only demonstration data sets can be used.
Join our (moderated) mailing list for information on
updates, new features, technical Brodgar questions and information on courses,
etc.: http://lists.highstat.com/mailman/listinfo/brodgar
Download the latest Brodgar version
-
Download Brodgar version 2.5.6 from our UK site
or US site.
-
Download R version 2.6 from our
UK site or our US site. This package is freely available.
-
If you intent to use
multivariate tree models, download the R library
mvpart. If you intent to make violin graphs, download the
violin library. It also needs the sm
library.
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Install R on your computer by clicking on the R installation
file.
-
To install the mvpart or violin libraries, Start R and click
on: Packages - Install package from local zip file... You only need to do
this once (unless you install a new R version).
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Quit R.
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Install Brodgar by clicking on the Brodgar setup file.
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Start Brodgar.
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If the "Link Brodgar
& R" button is red, click on it and follow the instructions.
Feedback is welcome.

Manual
The manual of Brodgar is available as a pdf file,
and it can be downloaded free of charge. However, Brodgar has been
programmed in such a way that you do not need a manual. Because we are adding
new methods all the time, the manual may look different compared to the actual
Brodgar version.
Data capacity.
 | The data import process can cope with approximately half a million data
cells. |
 | Ordination techniques: The upper limit for the number of
variables is 2000. If requested, we can compile (free of charge) a
version which can cope with more variables. |
 | Time series: we advise to limit the dynamic factor analysis
to approximately 20 time series. Other time series techniques can cope
with larger data sets.
|

|
Item |
Price in UK pounds
(Approximate exchange
rates: 1 UK pound = 1.4 EURO / 1.83 US dollar)
|
|
All licenses are valid for 5 years. During these 5 years
you have access to free updates. |
| 1 Brodgar student license |
£150 |
| 1 Brodgar license |
£200 |
| Departmental/classroom license. This is a
license for up to 25 users. Useful for small departments and class-room
teaching. |
£275 |
| Institutional/university-campus license.
Allows you to make Brodgar available to each employee or student (e.g. on
a general computer network or on individual work computers). |
£350 |
| Institutional/university-campus license plus
use at home. Allows you to make Brodgar available to each employee or
student (e.g. on a general network or on individual work computers).
Employees and students are allowed to install Brodgar on their home
computers. |
£425 |
|
We
do not charge VAT to non-EU customers.
Prices are excluding 17.5% VAT. Reduction (50%) for developing
countries. |
VAT
Under European Union
(EU) rules, UK companies are no longer required to charge 17.5% VAT to:
- Non-EU customers.
- Customers in other EU countries,
who are registered for VAT in their own country.
We have to charge VAT to all
private and business customers in the UK, and to all private, non-business
customers and business customers who are not registered for VAT in their own
country, in the EU.

Methods of ordering and payment:
- Credit card. Please use the form below.
- Cheque, electronic bank transfer or off-line credit card payment. We accept cheques in US dollars, UK pounds and Euros.
Please contact us by email (highstat@highstat.com)
and provide us with the following information: your name, organisation,
address, country, product you wish to order and VAT number (if relevant).
Once you have ordered Brodgar, we will email you two license keys and an
invoice. These can be used to change the online evaluation version into a fully
working version. The manual is available online as well, and is free. To reduce
costs, we no longer provide a hardcopy of the manual.
 | Enter the order details in the form below.
 | VAT. Make sure you select the appropriate VAT (tax) option. Under UK law we
have to charge 17.5% VAT to customers in the UK, and non-VAT registered
costumers in other EU countries. We do not have to charge VAT
to:
 | Customers outside the EU.
 | Customers outside the UK but inside the EU, who are VAT registered in
their own country. Before shipping Brodgar, we need your VAT number. Please
email it to us: highstat@highstat.com. |
|
 | Email. Please check that your email address is specified
correctly.
 | Remarks and requests. Use this box if the invoice
address is
different from the address on your credit card statement.
 | When happy that the details are all correct, click the "Place credit card
order" button.
 | You will be taken to the WorldPay secure payment gateway.
 | Worldpay allows you to pay in US dollars, UK pounds or Euros.
 | Worldpay will ask for your credit card details, name, billing address (as
on the credit card statement), telephone, etc. Your credit card will be billed as: "Highland Statistics
Ltd."
 | Under
normal circumstances we will email you the license keys within 2 working days. These allow you to change
the online evaluation version into a fully working version.
| | | | | | | | |
*The 50% reduction applies to orders from developing
countries. Here is a list of qualifying
countries.


December 2007. Release of version 2.5.6
 | Small bug fix for multivariate regression trees. |

November 2007. Release of version 2.5.5
 |
Small improvements and bug fixes to the GAM GUI. |

November 2007. Release of version 2.5.4
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Fixed an annoying little bug in the GUI for regression, GLM
and GAM. |

October 2007. Release of version 2.5.3
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Took a while (because of the release of our book). |
 |
The GAM section has been updated. You can now use the 'by'
command. This is useful for interaction between smoothers and nominal
variables. We also implemented shrinkage smoothers. These can have 0 degrees
of freedom. Useful if many smoothers are not significant; drop them all at
once if the estimated degrees of freedom is 0. |
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Because the mgcv library is excellent for GAMs, we decided
to drop support for the gam library from Hastie and Tibshirani. Give a shout
if you want it back. |
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Brodgar should now work with later R versions. Give a shout
if it doesn't. |
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VIF values have been added (useful for detecting
collinearity). |
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Now we will update the manual, and provide text on the GLS,
mixed modelling and GAMM functions. |

October 2006. Release of version 2.5.2
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Model validation tools for dynamic factor analysis have been
improved. |
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SCoTLASS has been added to PCA. |
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Full model selection (not just forwards and backwards) has
been added to linear regression and GLM. |
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Various small bug fixes in data exploration. |
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Chapters 1-3 of the manual have been corrected on grammar. |
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Other chapters are nearly finished. |

March 2006. Release of version 2.5.1
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VIF values have been added to linear regression and the data
exploration. VIF values can be used to detect collinearity. |

December 2005. Release of version 2.5.0
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Generalised least squares (GLS) has been added. GLS is like
linear regression except that an auto-correlation structure can be used for
the residuals. |
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The GUI for mixed modelling has been simplified and the help
files have been updated. |
 |
Fixed a little bug for chronological clustering if very
large values are used (thanks to Pablo Almaraz García). |
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Fixed a bug in the BVSTEP procedure. |

December 2005. Release of version 2.4.9
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The bug that occasionally didn't allow R graphs to maximize
has been fixed. The user can only open one window at a time. |
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PCA Equilibrium circles have been added. |
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Order of lattice plots can be changed |
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Power analysis has been added. |
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General small improvements. |
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Thanks to Dr. Borges: fixed a little bug in regime shift
analysis. |

October 2005. Release of version 2.4.8.
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60 MSc students in Aberdeen have worked with Brodgar for 3
weeks and managed to find a few little bugs. Thanks! There is still this
little annoying bug in Brodgar that occasionally doesn't allow R graphs to
maximize. |
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A new spreadsheet editor and viewer have been added. |
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Numerical output is now routed via our own data editor. |
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Violin plots have been added. |
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The Brodgar mailing list is now operational. |
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The price structure has changed as more and more
universities are buying Brodgar and request licenses for student home use. |
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2.4.8: Fixed a little bug in the MDS and ANOSIM code in
version 2.4.7. |

July 2005. Release of version 2.4.5 and 2.4.6 (August).
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Fixed a little bug in the tree GUI. |

July 2005. Release of version 2.4.4.
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Various improvements to discriminant analysis have been
added. Groups of samples can be identified using a (explanatory) variable. |
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A bug fix for the GAM and GLM graphical user interface. |
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A spreadsheet interface to simplify the data import process
is in preparation. |
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ANOVA and power analysis is in preparation. |
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Preparations for nested GLM and GAM models have started. |
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Preparations for an attached text editor have started. |

May 2005. Release of version 2.4.3.
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Some catching up with PRIMER: ANOSIM, BIOENV and BVSTEP
modules have been added. |
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The Mantel test and partial Mantel test have been added. |
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Mixed modelling has been implemented. |

March 2005. Release of version 2.4.2.
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Small updates. |

February 2005. Release of version 2.4.1.
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Dotplots can now be made conditional on nominal variables. |
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Extra pairplot styles have been added. |

January 2005. Release of version 2.4.0.
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The recent modifications caused a little bug in the
interaction plot; fixed. |
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The data import process has been improved and is now
considerably faster. Variable names that might give errors for the R tools
(e.g. Y%1 or Y-1) are automatically adjusted. |

December 2004. Release of version 2.3.9.
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More help text for AIC values of GAM models have been added.
This should clarify how the AIC values are calculated. |
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Font sizes of graph labels and titles of R graphs can be
changed. See the Tools menu. |

December 2004. Release of version 2.3.8.
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Automatic detection of R installation directory has been
implemented. |
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Bug fix for quasiPoisson and quasiBinomial GLM and GAM
models. |
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AIC values obtained by GLM and GAM using two slightly
different formulae are presented. |

November 2004. Release of version 2.3.7.
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General improvements. |

November 2004. Release of version 2.3.6.
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A link to the R library gam has been added. A so-called
"Specialised corner" was added to gam allowing for easy
implementation of forward and backwards selection procedures to find the
most optimal model, and models with different degrees of freedom. |
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Small bug fixes and general improvements. |
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Brodgar now needs R version 2.0! |

October 2004. Release of version 2.3.5.
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A link to the R library mvpart for multivariate tree models
has been added. |
 |
Fixed a little bug in the canonical correlation analysis
function. Thanks to Dr. Dobrev. |
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Non-metric MDS has been added. |
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Most measures of similarity discussed in Chapter 7 of
Legende and Legendre (1998) have been added, see the MDS function. |

August 2004. Release of version 2.3.4.
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GAM, GLM and tree models now allow for weights. |
 |
Fixed a little bug in the AIC for additive modelling. |

July 2004. Release of version 2.3.3.
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Added further time series techniques (lattice graph of
auto-correlation functions and lattice graph of different span widths in
repeated Loess smoothing). |

June 2004. Release of version 2.3.2.
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Minor bug fix for the scaling options in RDA and CCA. |

June 2004. Release of version 2.3.1.
 |
Minor bug fix for plotting the fit in GLM and regression
models if only one explanatory variable is selected. |

June 2004. Release of version 2.3.0.
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Interactions between variables in linear regression, GLM and
GAM have been added. |
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Three time series techniques have been added. |
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Significance testing for CCA and partial CCA are now
included. |
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Significance testing for db-RDA transformations has been
added. |
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Design and interaction plots have been added. Brodgar now
needs R version 1.8.1 (which can be downloaded from our site). |

April 2004. Release of version 2.2.8.
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ARIMAX modelling has been improved. |

March 2004. Release of version 2.2.7.
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Principal coordinate analysis (PCO) was added to
chronological clustering. |
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Added an extra example on chronological clustering and PCO
to the website (see the time series section). |

March 2004. Release of version 2.2.6.
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Chronological clustering was added. |
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Scatterplots can now have multiple lines (conditional on
nominal variables). |

February 2004. Release of version 2.2.5.
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Pair plots can now be made for Y and/or X. |
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Fixed a nasty bug in the (partial) RDA/CCA triplots. If
explanatory variables were deselected in the multivariate analysis menu,
names of nominal and non-nominal variables were mixed up. |

February 2004. Release of version 2.2.4.
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Fixed a little mistake in the export facilities of canonical
correlations of MAFA. |

January 2004. Release of version 2.2.3.
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Fixed a little bug in the similarity ratio (Measures of
similarity). |
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Updated the first 6 chapters of the manual. |

December 2003. Release of version 2.2.2.
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Options to use "semi-parametric models" have been
added to additive modelling (AM) and generalised additive modelling (GAM). |
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More graphical validation techniques have been added to AM
and GAM. |
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Chapter 5 of the manual has been considerably modified. |

December 2003. Release of version 2.2.1.
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More graphical validation techniques have been implemented
for linear regression and GLM. |
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There was a little bug in the species richness index
function (Exploration - General tools - Diversity index - Species richness). |
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R graphs can now be exported to EPS (which is useful if you
write a book). |
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All R graphs under "Exploration" and
"Univariate" are now presented in the same way. The
"Multivariate" and "Time series" tools will be modified
later this month to follow the same format. |

December 2003. Release of version 2.2.0.
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To view, print and export R graphs, a third party graphical
software package (Irfanview) has been added to Brodgar. |
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Linking R and Brodgar has been simplified. |
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Smoothing and regression options have been added to the
lattice and pairplots. |
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More index functions have been added to the data exploration
functions. |
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Cosmetic changes have been made to chapters 1 and 4 of the
manual. |

November 2003. Release of version 2.1.9.
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Implementation of Bray-Curtis ordination (also called: Polar
ordination). |
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Histograms: number of bars can be selected. |
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Alternative db-RDA transformations have been added to PCA
and CA. |
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More options for plotting the regression and classification
trees. |
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Two new chapters of the manual are now online. |
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Work in progress: (I) Tests to add a third-party
graphical package to open and edit "R-generated-graphs" have
started. (II) Linking db-RDA transformations with significance testing.
(III) Extending the significance testing facilities from RDA to CCA. |

November 2003. Release of version 2.1.8.
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Implementation of classification trees. |
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Tree pruning in regression and classification trees can now
be done using the cp parameter. |
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Chapter 5 of the new manual has been uploaded. It contains
various examples on linear regression, partial linear regression, additive
modelling and regression/classification trees. |

October 2003. Release of version 2.1.7.
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Implementation of conditional histograms (see Exploration -R
tools). |

October 2003. Release of version 2.1.6.
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Bug fix in scatter plots and coenoclines. |

October 2003. Release of version 2.1.5.
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Fixed a bug in the percentage similarity function. Thanks to
Pam Sikkink. |

October 2003. Release of version 2.1.4.
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Version 2.1.3: The graphical user interface for discriminant
analysis had a little (but fatal) bug. Fixed it. |
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Forward selection of explanatory variables in redundancy
analysis (RDA) and canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) has been
implemented. permutation tests for (partial) RDA have also been implemented.
This will give a p-value for the conditional effects of explanatory
variables (or axes). Results were compared with CANOCO version 4, and are
identical (except for differences due to a different random seed). |
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Using "Legendre and Gallagher (2001). Ecologically
meaningful transformations for ordination of species data, Oecologia, 129:271-280",
an alternative to distance base RDA (dr-RDA) has been implemented. |

October 2003. Release of version 2.1.3.
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A "Getting started" menu button has been added. |
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The structure of Brodgar has been changed to: Import Data -
Exploration - Univariate analysis - Multivariate analysis - Times Series
analysis. |
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The user can now select response and explanatory variables
from within the multivariate techniques. |
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The manual has been partly revised (and corrected on
grammar). |
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Programming on permutation tests for RDA and CCA has
started. The same holds fro db-RDA.

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July 2003. Release of version 2.1.2.
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We used Brodgar in our statistics course in Faro, Portugal. Based
on feedback from 21 course attendants, various modifications to the R
interface were made. Further modifications are in progress. |
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A English grammar correction of the manual is in progress. |

July 2003. Release of version 2.1.0.
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The following time series methods have been added: time
series regime analysis, ARIMAX, spectral analysis. |
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Various improvements to the R interface. |

May 2003. Release of version 2.0.9.
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GAM and GLM have been extended with binomial and Gamma
distributions. Quasi likelihood methods are also implemented. |
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Added credit card payment facilities. |
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Fixed one little bug. |
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Updated chapters 1 to 4 of the manual! |

April 2003. Release of version 2.0.8.
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Boxplots, coplots and lattice graphs can be made conditional
on two nominal variables. |
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Graphs produced by the R interface can be saved as emf
files. These are high quality graphs which can be imported into Word. |
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A few small bug fixes. |

April 2003. Release of version 2.0.7.
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Partial regression, regression and scatterplots have been
added to the R interface. |
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The Brodgar website and Chapter 9 of the manual have been
extended with a partial linear regression example and a clustering example. |
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Fixed a bug in the regression and GLM functions (the
automatic backward selection method failed if the data contained missing
values). |

April 2003. Release of version 2.0.6.
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Interface to R has been added. |
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Uploaded: Chapter 9 of the manual (Brodgar and R). |

February 2003. Release of version 2.0.5.
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Bug fix in GUI for partial CCA and partial RDA. |
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First trials to link R and Brodgar are successful. |

December 2002. Release of version 2.0.4.
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Partial RDA has been implemented. |
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Variance partitioning example has been added to our web
site. |
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Brodgar results obtained by CCA, RDA, partial CCA and
partial RDA were compared with CANOCO 4.0. Results are identical. |
 |
Zooming facilities of graphs has been added. Use the left
mouse button to zoom in, and the right mouse button to zoom out. |

November 2002. Release of version 2.0.3.
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Partial CCA has been implemented. This means that variance
partitioning can be applied (estimate the pure spatial effect, or the pure
management effect). Partial RDA will come soon. |
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Diagnostic tools (e.g. quality of display along the first
two axes per response variable) have been implemented. |
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More flexibility for biplots and triplots. The user can now
choose how to present response variables, explanatory variables and samples
in biplots or triplots; e.g. by labels and lines, labels, squares, circles
or triangles. It is also optional to add axes through the origin. |

October 2002. Release of version 2.0.0.
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The data import process has been modified and considerably
improved. It is not possible anymore to import data with empty cells. This
will avoid a lot of vague error messages. |
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Part of the import data calculations are now carried out in
FORTRAN. For large data sets, this should reduce the calculation time by
30-40% |
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Imported data are now internally stored with only two
decimal precision (instead of 8). |
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Additional transformations and standardisations have been
implemented. |
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Chapters 1, 3, 4 and 5 of the manual were revised. |
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Selection of response variables and explanatory variables
has been simplified (try Shift-Mouse move). |

August 2002. Release of version 1.9.2.
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A user in Finland encountered some problems with a
semi-large data set (70 response variables and 1000 samples) and canonical
correspondence analysis. Problems were related to a matrix multiplication
(the dimensions became rather large). We have improved the code and the
problem is fixed. |

August 2002. Release of version 1.9.1.
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Implementation of canonical correlation analysis and
Webster's method to detect discontinuities. |

July 2002. Release of version 1.9.0.
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Implementation of MAFA. |
 |
Various improvements to the discriminant analysis GUI. |
 |
Fixed a few bugs in the GUI. |

June 2002. Release of version 1.8.9.
 |
Small modification in presenting high correlations. |

June 2002. Release of version 1.8.8.
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New graphical options in "Plot data". |
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Small modifications in the dynamic factor analysis
techniques. |

June 2002. Release of version 1.8.7
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Bug fix and modification of the code for coenoclines. The
code is now approximately 10 times as fast. Titles and the range of the
y-axis in coenoclines along explanatory variables can now be changed. |

May 2002. Release of version 1.8.6.
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Bug fix in the cross-correlation function. |
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Titles, labels and fonts for time series plots are still not
working properly. Sorry. Will be fixed in the first week of June. |

January 2002. Release of version 1.8.5.
 |
Two more data examples have been added, namely
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the hunting spider data. This data set has been used in
many textbooks to illustrate the use of CA and CCA to analyse
species-environmental relationships. |
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Fisher's Iris data. A data set frequently used to
demonstrate discriminant analysis. |
|
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Projects (and associated directories and files) can be
deleted. |
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Biplot and triplot titles, labels and fonts can be stored
and retrieved. |
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Besides ordinary standardisation of explanatory variables in
CCA, weighted standardisation (default settings in CANOCO) can be chosen.
See the help file for further details. |

June-December 2001. Release of version 1.8.1 to 1.8.4
 |
Mainly bug fixes for Windows NT and 2000 operating systems. |
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Titles, labels and fonts for the triplots and biplots can be
changed. |

May 2001. Release of version 1.8
 |
Help files have been added. |
 |
Brodgar has been extended with discriminant analysis and
factor analysis. |
 |
The manual is being revised. |
 |
The data import process has been simplified. |

March 2001. Release of version 1.7
 |
Minor bug fixes |
 |
In dynamic factor analysis, the covariance matrix of the
error component can now be modelled as (i) a diagonal matrix or (ii) a
symmetric, non diagonal matrix. |
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Chapters 5, 6 and 7 of the manual are available online. |

February 2001. Release of version 1.6
 |
Generalised Procrustes analysis (GPA) has been added.
Suppose the data consist of M samples of N variables made on T occasions.
This is called 3-way data. Two examples are (i) N species
measured at M sites in T years and (ii) N panel members assessing the
quality of M products, during T assessments. GPA can be used to analyse such
data. It applies a dimension reduction technique on each 2-way
data set. In the first example, there are T tables, each containing
species-by-sites data. GPA uses the T ordination diagrams to calculate an
average ordination diagram. An analysis of variance indicates how well (i)
individual species, (ii) each of the ordinations and (iii) each of the axes
are fitted by this average ordination diagram. GPA can be used to analyse
very short time series. |
 |
A first set of help files have been added. |
|